May-day
1914 poem by J.R.R. Tolkien
May-day, also known as Þæt Ȝear Onȝinneþ Spréotan, is a poem written by J.R.R. Tolkien in October of 1914.
Poem excerpt
Background
May Day in a Backward Year
Sometime in the middle of October of the year 1914, Tolkien wrote a considerably developed but unnamed first version of the poem in pencil on the manuscript of The Story of Kullervo.
On 20 April and 21 April of 1915, Tolkien heavily rewrote the unnamed poem, entitling it May Day. Soon afterwards, Tolkien revised it again into a new manuscript, renaming it May Day in a Backward Year and Þæt Ȝear Onȝinneþ Síðor Spréotan in Old English. Tolkien had a typescript of this version made sometime in the middle or late May.
Further revisions
Sometime in 1923, Tolkien rewrote May Day in a Backward Year as May-day. Tolkien also shortened the Old English name Þæt Ȝear Onȝinneþ Spréotan ("The Year Begins to Sprout") for this version. Tolkien considered the name Mayday at one point in a poem list, but ultimately rejected it for May-day.
In September of 2024, the poem was published for the first time as entry 26 in The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien.
Referencias
1. Esta ficha se ha importado inicialmente de TolkienGateway.net el día 28/05/2026.